Heats of Formation Table for Cations and Anions

The molar heat of formation or standard enthalpy of formation is the change in enthalpy when 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements under standard state conditions. The standard enthalpy change of formation is the sum of the heats of formation of the products of a reaction minus the sum of the heats of formation of the reactants. Molar Heat of Formation These are molar heats of formation for anions and cations in aqueous solution. In all cases, the heats of formation are given in kJ/mol at 25Â °C for 1 mole of the ion. Cations Hf (kJ/mol) Anions Hf (kJ/mol) Ag+ (aq) +105.9 Br- (aq) -120.9 Al3+ (aq) -524.7 Cl- (aq) -167.4 Ba2+ (aq) -538.4 ClO3- (aq) -98.3 Ca2+ (aq) -543.0 ClO4- (aq) -131.4 Cd2+ (aq) -72.4 CO32- (aq) -676.3 Cu2+ (aq) +64.4 CrO42- (aq) -863.2 Fe2+ (aq) -87.9 F- (aq) -329.1 Fe3+ (aq) -47.7 HCO3- (aq) -691.1 H+ (aq) 0.0 H2PO4- (aq) -1302.5 K+ (aq) -251.2 HPO42- (aq) -1298.7 Li+ (aq) -278.5 I- (aq) -55.9 Mg2+ (aq) -462.0 MnO4- (aq) -518.4 Mn2+ (aq) -218.8 NO3- (aq) -206.6 Na+ (aq) -239.7 OH- (aq) -229.9 NH4+ (aq) -132.8 PO43- (aq) -1284.1 Ni2+ (aq) -64.0 S2- (aq) +41.8 Pb2+ (aq) +1.6 SO42- (aq) -907.5 Sn2+ (aq) -10.0 Zn2+ (aq) -152.4 Reference: Masterton, Slowinski, Stanitski, Chemical Principles, CBS College Publishing, 1983.

Marketing Paln - 7194 Words

2009 MARKETING PLAN Dominic Darbyshire Group 12 Thai Ngoc Minh Chau-s3210023 Le Ngoc Kim Ngan-s3192837 Thai Thi Hong Nhung-s3193525 Le Anh Tai-s3192453 Le Nguyen Hong Van-s3210260 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 II. INTRODUCTION 4 III. SITUATION ANALYSIS 5-10 1. Macro Environment 5-7 2. Micro Environment 8-10 IV. SWOT ANALYSIS 11-13 V. OBJECTIVE 14 VI. SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONNING 15-19 1. Market segmentation 15 2. Market targeting 16 3. Market positioning 16-17 * Position map 18-19 VII. MARKETING MIX STRATEGY 20-33 1. Product Strategy 20-22 2. Price Strategy 23-25 3. Place Strategy 26-27 4. Promotion Strategy†¦show more content†¦However, in 1971, the business incorporated under name of Esprit De Corp. and had seven product lines when they met Michael Ying. Nowadays, it appears in more than 50 countries and has 12 production lines, included for men, women and kids to increase sales and maintain its sustainable development. Esprit has been become one of the most strong and successful brand not only in Asian fashion industry but also in other areas. Actually, it has more than 640 freestanding stores and over 12,000 wholesale cust omers which increase year by year. Esprit came to Vietnam in 2007 which was first store at Hanoi capital and expands itself in Ho Chi Minh City too. Their cloths have attracted Vietnamese customers because of its features, refined color and variety of types. Now, Esprit is also the one that is popular and favorite’s clothes of many young Vietnamese customers. On the other hand, because looking at potential fashion industry in Vietnam, the numbers of international firms and homemade companies increase steadily such as Levi s, Timberland, Mango, GUESS, Giordano, JEANSWEST, Bossini, Miss Sixty amp; Energie, United Color of Benetton have joined and gain market share. Therefore, in this top competition, to survive, maintain and succeed in this business, Esprit has to analysis its situation and use the marketing strategies mix in possibleShow MoreRelatedA Critical Study On Marketing Planning4038 Words   |  17 Pages Title: A Critical study on Marketing Planning Module Name: Marketing Planning Student Name: Sad Uddin Student ID: Lcc20135522 Date of Submission: 07/07/2014 Executive Summary: Today it is said that customer is the king of new business world. It is consider customers are the key place in new business. Global business process is always changing for only one reason is customer. Customer’s interest is influenced by various factors such as environment, culture, technology and soRead MoreThe At The Gym Or Wellness Club Essay2761 Words   |  12 Pagesimpractical for one specialist to visit each site, so we can make a group of these wellbeing specialists. Case in point to cover entire wellington locale which has 10 jetts, there would be need of 2 specialists to cover each site once in a week. Marketing Strategy 1) Ansoff theory: -The reason this hypothesis is to help administrators to develop business through new or existing items in new or existing business. A percentage of the showcasing systems that flies take after are as per the following:Read MoreSample Resume : Supply Chain3026 Words   |  13 Pagesnot atempeted by SCOR, the BP activity is not described by SCOR.It inclues: sales and marketing demaid or demand generating concept research and rechonology dev concept product dev prost delivery customer support0. Basic mangement process: All the pcoess are related to the planning, plan- source -make deliver-return provide the organizational studure of the scor model Scopes of Basic Management Process: paln, pallning is tool to maintain. source: deliver: delivery of products to the customerRead More operation management3727 Words   |  15 Pagesaccount or not. Customers choose 1 if they have an existing account or choose 2 if they want to open a new account. Customers wait for the service representative to open a new account if they choose 2. Next,customers choose between the options of marketing an order, canceling an order, or talking to a customer representative for questions and/or complaints. If customers choose to make an order, then they specify the order type as book or a music CD, and a specialized customer representative for books

Analysis Of Hernandez V. Texas - 1317 Words

Hernandez V. Texas is based in the 6th amendment, â€Å"guarantees a defendant a right to counsel in all criminal prosecutions†. This case is a very well-known because there was too much of discrimination towards Hispanics. Pedro Hernandez is a resident at Edna, Texas, a Mexican guy who was accused of convicting the murder of Joe Espinosa who was also a resident of the same area. Hernandez was found guilty by an all-white jury going all the way to Supreme Court. Their lawyers argue that it wasn’t fair for them not having a Mexican American as a jury and there was only Americans, because in that way they would take advantage of a Mexican American to do whatever they wanted to do with him. In the 1950’s was when this case occurred and also there was a harsh discrimination to Mexican Americans from the white people at the United States. Mexicans and African Americans were just a â€Å"waste of time† for the white people, that’s how the white people tho ught about them. History, discrimination and how did this issue impact police, court, and corrections are essential things that will be cover. Discrimination was a very harsh case to all Mexican Americans and also for the African Americans. In the 1950’s it was a very difficult time for the Hispanics, they were considered people who weren’t intelligent and invisible. There was too much racism in everywhere and every place of Texas. There were also many signs out the restaurants, parks, and in public places that said, â€Å"No Mexicans,Show MoreRelatedJustice Scali Hernandez V. Mesa1021 Words   |  5 PagesJustice Scalia: Hernandez v. Mesa Antonin Scalia was born on March 11, 1936, in Trenton, New Jersey. He received his A.B. from Georgetown University and the University of Fribourg in Switzerland. Following his graduation, Scalia attended Harvard Law School and received his L.L.B. After law school, Scalia spent six years from 1961-1967 at a private firm in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1967, Scalia began serving as a Professor of Law at the University of Virginia, and taught there until 1971. Between 1971Read MoreCase Analysis : Jack Hernandez Murder2417 Words   |  10 Pages2015 RE: Jack Hernandez; Murder __________________________________________________________________ QUESTION PRESENTED: Whether Hernandez can be questioned without a lawyer for a crime committed outside the United States and his current state of incarceration by international authorities, then Mirandized in a â€Å"non-native† language, while serving time for a separate crime, which was trespassing, if there is an attorney of record but not present at the time. a.) Hernandez was wanted for questioningRead MoreIntroduction Of The Death Penalty Debate1523 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment to be acceptable, it must be proportional to the crime that has been committed. The Supreme Court issued three factors that must be considered when determining whether a punishment is proportional to the crime at hand. 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This paper includes SWOT/TOWS analysis, PEST analysis, environemental scan and strategic analysis.5493 Words   |  22 Pagesboard Audit Committee CompensationNominating andGovernance Committee ExecutiveCommittee Stock OptionCommittee StrategicPlanningAnd Finance Committee Independent Directors X c James W. Breyer Ms. Michele Burns X Douglas N. Daft X Roland A. Hernandez X c John D. Opie X J. Paul Reason X Jack C. Shewmaker X Jose H. Villarreal  ¨ X c Christopher J. Williams Inside Directors David D. Glass X c X H. Lee Scott, Jr. X X c John T. Walton X S. Robson Walton  · X X * Audit and Committees members

Jem Quotes In To Kill A Mockingbird - 1328 Words

In To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus, the father of Jem and Jean, has taken the position of giving Jem and Jean valuable lessons, whether what they are in. One of those lessons, was Jem being a gentleman; Jem was taught by him by promptly going to Mrs. Duboses house and read for a month - after wrecking her garden -, she had met her demise with little to no agony from her morphine addiction, because of Jem; he went to her house and read to her, that consequently had her head assuage of doing morphine. When Atticus announced him that she was deceased minutes ago, he said that she was a great lady, and he was perplexed about why he called her a great lady after the slander he received. Anything else than the main idea, the main theme was†¦show more content†¦He then does her a consideration that if she hears some â€Å"ugly talk at school,† then â€Å"just hold your head high and keep those fists down.† Along with that significant consideration, she went to the schoolyard, saw Cecil, he declared that Atticus is an n-lover and additionally said about Tom Robinson as a disgrace and necessarily wants him dead directly to her. What she had done next is she had her head up, and her fists down, and stepped away from Cecil. As a result, Atticus had effectively taught Jean to just talk it out rather than fighting it out when it comes to personal occupation. In the title â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,† the title didn’t make any sense whatsoever, it was clear what it meant for Maycomb County as Atticus told Jem and Jean about it. In the beginning of Chapter 10, Jem and Jean were considering that Atticus never done anything interesting or anything dynamic, however, work at the office; that showed Jem and Jean felt ashamed comparing other students’ dads. Then, Jem and Jean were granted air rifles from Atticus, although never taught them aiming lessons, Jack did; Atticus said that he wasn’t interested in guns. Although he taught both Jem and Jean about shooting at and the consequence of shooting a Mockingbird, as it’s a sin. Jean went to Miss Maudie about the legitimate consequence of shooting a mockingbird is a sin. She told herShow MoreRelatedQuotes To Kill A Mockingbird1096 Words   |  5 Pagessaid. ‘Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird.’ † (Lee 119) This symbolic and significant statement is found being spoken by Miss Maudie, a neighbor Jem and Scout were extremely fond of. Throughout the entire book, these incredible words find themselves thought of constantly by the reader. The mockingbird MissRead MoreAnalyse How the Theme of Courage Is Presented Within to Kill a Mockingbird1092 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyse how the theme of courage is presented within To Kill A Mockingbird Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ tells the story of an alleged rape case in a southern small town, in the eyes of a young girl named, Scout. The theme courage is presented many times in the novel and there are numerous examples of it. Atticus is one of the main characters in the novel and portraysRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis1557 Words   |  7 Pagessomething that you start. In the book â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† By Harper Lee,   Many characters show the trait of courage throughout the book. It also shows many important parts of the book through these quotes that are shown. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper lee Atticus shows the trait of courage a lot in the book.   The next two quotes are ones that show that Jen is a person in the novel that shows the trait of courage when he tried to find boo.   these quotes are ones that show that Dill has courageRead MoreComparative Essay-to Kill a Mockingbird and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1065 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† by Maya Angelou and Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† can be seen as mockingbirds that have flown over fields of prejudice and repeat what they have seen for all to hear. Jem Finch, a young boy and lawyer’s son from â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† clearly symbolizes a mockingbird because of his youth and innocence, and because of his innocence he cannot fully understand the racism in the story. Jem also has many similarities to the caged and free birds in â€Å"I Know WhyRead MoreTheme Of Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird1374 Words   |  6 Pages Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is best known as a literary classic, telling the tale of a young girl named Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch’s childhood in a southern Alabama town during the great depression. While the fate of a black male convicted of rape still looms in the synopsis. To Kill a Mockingbird the title of the novel, refers to a quote on page 119. Both said by Atticus Finch the town of Maycombs lawyer and Miss Maudie his neighbor, â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†. As said by Miss MaudieRead MoreInequality In To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality and race inequality are similar and different in that they are both unjust, however race inequality plays a more prominent unjust theme in the time and setting of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both black people and women dealt with stereotypes, like being a woman associated with being useless, a gossip, and delusional and being a black person meant you are uneducated. These stereotypes led to the word â€Å"female† or â€Å"n*gger† or black an offensive term. These connotations made being a womanRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis788 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird,† (Lee 119). In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, this is the quote that Atticus, one of the main characters, says to his kids. Atticus is a lawyer who takes on a tough case in his town, Maycomb. His kids are Scout, and Jem. Throughout the book, they grow and mature. They don’t mess around with their neighbor, Boo, as much as they used to. But, luckily because of him, they live to see the next day. In To Kill a Mockingbird, it shows that because ofRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mockingbirds don’t do any harm but make music for us †¦ that’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†, is a famous quote from the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. 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Kiva Instead Free Essays

Instead, informal systems and relationships, including loans from neighbors or relatives, and rotating savings/ credit clubs, have filled this gap. While such solutions have worked for some and are often the only option available, they can be inconsistent and unreliable during times of tremendous need. In addition, poor entrepreneurs can become trapped in vicious cycles of borrowing from local moneylenders, who may demand exorbitant interest rates. We will write a custom essay sample on Kiva Instead or any similar topic only for you Order Now Traditionally, banks were unwilling to provide loans to poor entrepreneurs due to the perceived risk. Common concerns included the fact that the unbanked were often illiterate, had no collateral, no prior credit history, and were not employed by anyone other than themselves. However, in 1976, Muhammad Yunus, seen by many s the visionary behind the microfinance movement, bucked conventional wisdom and loaned the equivalent of $27 of his own money to 1 This section is excerpted and modified from the Stanford 6SB case: Equity Bank (A), case no. E-260. Bethany Coates prepared this case under the supervision of Professor Garth Saloner as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, e-mail the Case Writing Office at: cwo@gsb. stanford. du or write: Case Writing Office, Stanford Graduate School of Business, 518 Memorial Way, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5015. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means † electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or 0th the Stantord Graduate School of Business. Kiva E-288 erwise wit hout the permission ot some poor craftsmen in Jobra, Bangladesh. After all of the borrowers repaid, he repeated the experiment with more villages, and over the years, grew his series of xperiments into a multibillion dollar bank that has provided small loans to over 5 million people worldwide. Years later, Yunus noted, â€Å"At Grameen, we don’t have any legal instrument between the lender and the borrower†¦. Everybody asks, What will happen if nobody pays back? I say, ‘But everybody pays back, so why should I worry about Grameen Bank charged 20 percent interest and reinvested all but 10 percent of earnings back into its operations. As Grameen grew, other leading microfinance institutions (MFIs), including ACCION International and Opportunity International, began to emerge and based their work on the same old ideas as Yunus: that the poor could reliably repay their loans, with interest, and could use the profits to grow their businesses. Mission-driven, nonprofit MFIs also entered the market. These organizations tended to pursue very rural or otherwise unreachable clients, even at great cost. They were able to provide financial services, including credit, tailored to the unique needs and limitations of the poor. How to cite Kiva Instead, Papers

The Contract Law

Question: As a surprise for his wife, Lisa (who was away on a lengthy trip), Oliver Douglas wished to have an addition built on to their bedroom. Douglas therefore retained the Monroe Brothers to do the work. The parties' contract called for Douglas to pay the Monroe Brothers $12,000 upon completion of the addition. They completed the job during a week of favorable, non-windy weather, but before they had time to collect from Douglas, the walls of the addition collapsed. After attending a party where he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol Douglas called upon the Monroe Brothers to remedy the situation, but they refused to do so unless Douglas agreed to their proposal that he would pay them an additional $2,500 (over and above the contract amount) to compensate them for the work involved in putting the walls up again. Because Lisa was coming home soon and he wanted to surprise her, Douglas promised to pay the additional $2,500. After the Monroe Brothers put up the walls again, Douglas paid them $12,000 but refused to pay anything more. The Monroe Brothers have sued him for the additional $2,500. Should they win their lawsuit? Why or why not? Answer: The law under question here is the contract law. As per the situation there is a situation where it was agreed that $2500 will be paid more if the work is completed and that needs to be paid. The parties under contract are Douglas and Monroe Brothers. The contract was established and after the repair work was carried out it was scene that additional $2500 was not paid by Douglas. This is where it was failure of contract with the company and there is a need to pay up. An agreement is a composed or communicated understanding between two gatherings to give an item or administration. There are basically six components of an agreement that make it a lawful and tying archive. The contract was established and after the repair work was carried out it was scene that additional $2500 was not paid by Douglas. This is where it was failure of contract with the company and there is a need to pay up. An agreement is a composed or communicated understanding between two gatherings to give an item or administration. As per the situation there is a situation where it was agreed that $2500 will be paid more if the work is completed and that needs to be paid. The parties under contract are Douglas and Monroe Brothers. The contract was established and after the repair work was carried out it was scene that additional $2500 was not paid by Douglas.